Hummel Figurines: A German Treasure

Hey guys! Ever stumbled upon those super cute, rosy-cheeked figurines and wondered what their story is? Well, buckle up, because we're diving deep into the wonderful world of Hummel figurines, those charming collectibles made in Germany that have captured hearts for generations. Prepare to be amazed by their history, artistry, and enduring appeal.

The Origin Story: From Convent Art to Global Phenomenon

The history of Hummel figurines is as heartwarming as the figurines themselves. It all began with Sister Maria Innocentia Hummel, a Franciscan nun whose artistic talent shone brightly from a young age. Born Berta Hummel in Bavaria, Germany, in 1909, she displayed a natural flair for drawing and painting. After joining the Convent of Siessen, her superiors encouraged her to continue her art. Sister Maria Innocentia Hummel began creating adorable drawings of children, capturing their innocence, joy, and everyday activities with remarkable detail and tenderness. These drawings, with their characteristic soft lines and gentle expressions, soon gained popularity within the convent and beyond.

In the early 1930s, her artwork caught the eye of Franz Goebel, the owner of W. Goebel Porzellanfabrik, a porcelain company based in Oeslau, Germany. Goebel was immediately captivated by Hummel's charming depictions of children and saw their potential to be transformed into three-dimensional figurines. He approached Sister Maria Innocentia Hummel with a proposal to license her artwork and produce a line of porcelain figurines based on her drawings. With the blessing of her convent, she agreed, and in 1935, the first line of M.I. Hummel figurines was introduced to the world. These early figurines were an instant success, captivating collectors with their endearing designs and exquisite craftsmanship. The figurines quickly gained popularity in Germany and soon spread to other countries, becoming a beloved collectible worldwide. The collaboration between Sister Maria Innocentia Hummel and Goebel proved to be a stroke of genius, blending artistic talent with manufacturing expertise to create a lasting legacy.

The early success of Hummel figurines can be attributed to several factors. First and foremost, the figurines themselves were simply irresistible. Their charming depictions of children, combined with their meticulous detail and vibrant colors, appealed to a wide audience. Second, Goebel's commitment to quality ensured that each figurine was crafted to the highest standards. The company employed skilled artisans who meticulously hand-painted each figurine, bringing Sister Maria Innocentia Hummel's artwork to life. Finally, the timing of the figurines' release was fortuitous. In the midst of the Great Depression, people were looking for affordable luxuries that brought joy and comfort into their lives. Hummel figurines, with their cheerful designs and nostalgic appeal, fit the bill perfectly.

The Making of a Hummel: A Testament to German Craftsmanship

The creation of a Hummel figurine is a meticulous process that combines artistic skill with technical expertise. Each figurine is a testament to German craftsmanship, reflecting a commitment to quality and attention to detail that has been a hallmark of the Goebel company for generations. Let's break down the process:

Sculpting the Model: The journey begins with a master sculptor who translates Sister Maria Innocentia Hummel's two-dimensional drawings into a three-dimensional model. This requires a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of anatomy and proportion. The sculptor must capture the essence of Hummel's artwork, preserving the children's innocent expressions and playful poses.
Creating the Mold: Once the master model is complete, a mold is created using plaster of Paris. This mold will be used to produce multiple copies of the figurine in porcelain. The mold-making process is crucial, as any imperfections in the mold will be reflected in the final product.
Casting the Figurine: Liquid porcelain, also known as slip, is poured into the mold. The mold is then allowed to sit until the porcelain has hardened. Once the porcelain has set, the mold is carefully opened, and the figurine is removed. The raw figurine, known as a bisque, is then cleaned and inspected for any defects.
Firing the Bisque: The bisque is fired in a kiln at high temperatures. This process hardens the porcelain and gives it its characteristic white color. The firing process also causes the figurine to shrink slightly, so the original model must be made larger to compensate for this shrinkage.
Painting the Figurine: After the bisque has been fired, it is ready to be painted. This is where the true artistry of Hummel figurine production comes into play. Skilled artisans meticulously hand-paint each figurine, using a variety of brushes and colors to bring Sister Maria Innocentia Hummel's artwork to life. The painting process is incredibly detailed, with each figurine requiring multiple layers of paint to achieve the desired effect. The artisans must carefully match the colors and shading of the original drawings, ensuring that each figurine is a faithful representation of Hummel's vision.
Applying the Glaze: Once the painting is complete, the figurine is dipped in a clear glaze. The glaze gives the figurine a glossy finish and protects the paint from wear and tear. The glazed figurine is then fired in a kiln again, fusing the glaze to the porcelain.
Final Inspection: After the glaze has been fired, the figurine undergoes a final inspection. Any figurines with imperfections are rejected. Only the highest quality figurines are approved for sale.

Each Hummel figurine is marked with the M.I. Hummel signature and the Goebel trademark, ensuring its authenticity. These marks are a symbol of quality and a guarantee that the figurine has been crafted to the highest standards.

Identifying and Valuing Your Hummel Figurines

So, you've got a Hummel figurine, and you're curious about its history and worth? Awesome! Let's become Hummel detectives! Identifying and valuing your Hummel figurines can be a fun and rewarding experience. Here's what you need to know:

Trademark: Look for the Goebel trademark, also known as the "bee mark," on the base of the figurine. The trademark has changed over the years, so identifying the trademark can help you determine the age of your figurine. There are several variations of the bee mark, each corresponding to a specific period in Goebel's history. For example, the earliest figurines feature a full bee with the letters "WG" (for "W. Goebel") inside the bee. Later trademarks include a stylized bee with different wing positions and lettering. Consulting a Hummel trademark guide can help you decipher the meaning of the bee mark on your figurine.
Mold Number: Each Hummel figurine is assigned a mold number, which is also found on the base of the figurine. The mold number can help you identify the specific figurine and its production history. Hummel figurines were produced in a variety of sizes and variations, and the mold number can help you distinguish between different versions of the same figurine.
Size: Hummel figurines come in various sizes, typically ranging from a few inches to over a foot tall. The size of the figurine can affect its value, with larger figurines generally being more valuable than smaller ones. However, rarity and condition are also important factors in determining value.
Condition: The condition of your Hummel figurine is crucial in determining its value. Figurines in mint condition, with no chips, cracks, or repairs, are the most valuable. Even minor damage can significantly reduce the value of a figurine. It's important to carefully inspect your figurine for any signs of wear and tear before attempting to value it.
Rarity: Some Hummel figurines are rarer than others. Limited edition figurines, figurines with unusual markings, and figurines that were produced for a short period are generally more valuable. Researching the rarity of your figurine can help you determine its potential value.

To get a good estimate of your Hummel figurine's value, I recommend you to:

Check Online: Websites like eBay, WorthPoint, and online Hummel collector forums can provide valuable information about recent sales of similar figurines.
Consult a Specialist: An appraiser specializing in Hummel figurines can provide a professional assessment of your figurine's value.

Remember, the value of a Hummel figurine can fluctuate depending on market demand and other factors. So, don't get discouraged if your figurine isn't worth as much as you hoped. The real value of a Hummel figurine lies in its sentimental appeal and its connection to a rich history of art and craftsmanship.

Why Hummel Figurines Still Enchant Us Today

In a world of mass-produced goods, Hummel figurines stand out as a testament to the enduring appeal of handcrafted artistry. Their timeless charm and sentimental value continue to resonate with collectors and enthusiasts around the globe. But what is it about these figurines that makes them so special? Let's explore some of the reasons why Hummel figurines continue to enchant us today:

Nostalgia: For many people, Hummel figurines evoke a sense of nostalgia, reminding them of their childhood or of cherished family members who collected the figurines. The figurines' innocent depictions of children and their connection to a simpler time can be a source of comfort and joy.
Artistic Merit: The artistry and craftsmanship that go into creating each Hummel figurine are undeniable. The figurines are meticulously hand-painted, with each detail carefully rendered to capture the essence of Sister Maria Innocentia Hummel's artwork. The figurines are not just collectibles; they are works of art.
Collectible Value: Hummel figurines have a long history of being a popular collectible, and some figurines can be quite valuable. The potential for appreciation can be a motivating factor for collectors, but the true value of a Hummel figurine lies in its sentimental appeal and its connection to a rich history of art and craftsmanship.
Emotional Connection: The figurines' charming depictions of children and their celebration of innocence and joy can create a strong emotional connection with viewers. The figurines remind us of the importance of cherishing our children and of embracing the simple pleasures of life.

Whether you're a seasoned collector or a newcomer to the world of Hummel figurines, there's no denying their enduring appeal. These charming figurines are a testament to the power of art to capture our hearts and minds, and they serve as a reminder of the importance of cherishing the simple joys of life.

So, there you have it! A deep dive into the delightful world of Hummel figurines. Hopefully, you've learned a thing or two and can appreciate these little treasures even more. Happy collecting, guys!